Syria is ethnically and religiously diverse, with a majority Arab Sunni population, alongside significant Kurdish communities in the northeast and smaller groups such as Alawites, Christians, Druze, and others, many of whom are geographically concentrated.
In a centralized national government, most political authority and policymaking power is held by the national government. In a federal system, political authority is constitutionally divided between the national government and regional governments, allowing regions a degree of autonomy over local governance and policymaking